Rethinking gender-based violence (GBV) Prevention for Sustainable Change: “It takes a village to tackle GBV”
By Janet Zhou
Ending gender-based violence (GBV) requires us to move beyond elitist tools and frameworks. It demands that we confront the very architecture of violence at its roots in families, communities, and societal structures. The Midrand Forum on GBV Prevention held between 19-21 August 2025, provided a critical moment for reimagining strategies in Southern Africa, challenging us to build bridges from the ground up rather than relying solely on policy blueprints. The theme, “Building Bridges: Strengthening Collaborative Efforts for GBV Prevention and Response in Southern Africa” resonated. This reflection goes beyond summarising the Forum. It distils insights into guiding principles and next steps for governments, civil society, and communities seeking to prevent GBV in sustainable and people-centred ways.
Understanding the Architecture of Violence
GBV does not emerge in a vacuum. It is deeply rooted in cultural, social, and economic systems, reinforced through family dynamics, community norms, and systemic inequalities.
- Family can be the first site where harmful gender norms are instilled, reproduced or disrupted.
- Communities often reinforce silence and stigma, making survivors carry the weight of violence without support.
- Institutions from schools to justice systems can perpetuate inequality when they fail to address gender discrimination.
One key insight from the Midrand Forum was the need to engage men and boys as partners in prevention efforts, and to transform education systems into sites of resilience and change.
Care Economy and Structural Inequalities
Another theme brought within the Forum by the Trust was the care economy, which sustains households but leaves women disproportionately carrying unpaid and underpaid care responsibilities.
This burden leaves women economically dependent, undermines their autonomy, and heightens vulnerability to exploitation and violence. At the Forum, the presentation of The Trust’s scoping study on the Care Economy showed how valuing and redistributing care work is essential to addressing the structural roots of GBV.
Integrating care justice into GBV prevention requires:
- Recognising unpaid care in economic and social policy.
- Supporting redistribution of caregiving responsibilities across genders.
- Building public investment into care systems as a prevention strategy.
Why Elitist Tools Fall Short
Too often, GBV strategies rely on top-down and elitist frameworks that fail to resonate with survivors’ lived experiences. Policies can be disconnected, technocratic, or overly reliant on donor logic and state-led interventions.
The Forum exposed the gap between policy and practice, reminding us that prevention cannot be reduced to only blueprints, toolkits, or one-size-fits-all frameworks. True transformation happens when solutions emerge from the ground up.
Going Back to Basics: Building Bridges from the Foundation Up
- Families as the First Line of Defense
Healthy relationships, positive parenting, and open conversations in families create early resistance against harmful gender norms. Prevention must begin here. - Community-Led Solutions
The Forum showcased examples such as dialogue circles and community initiatives where communities themselves took ownership of prevention. These solutions are sustainable because they are embedded in context. - Education as a Foundation for Change
Schools and universities are critical sites for reshaping social norms. Integrating GBV awareness into curricula and establishing safe, inclusive spaces for young people emerged as a strong call from the Forum.
Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Practice
Policies must reflect lived realities. Translating them into action requires local leaders, educators, and activists to be central actors not passive implementers.
Technology as a Tool
As discussed on Day 3 of the Forum, technology has potential, but it cannot replace community-led prevention. Digital reporting tools or awareness apps must complement, not substitute, community action.
Building Sustainable Bridges
- Collaborative Efforts
GBV prevention requires coalitions of collaboration across governments, civil society, traditional leaders, and communities. The Forum’s theme of “Building Bridges” highlights the importance of connecting diverse stakeholders for collective power. - Shifting Focus to Community-Centred Approaches
Resources and accountability must be redirected to community actors who know the realities of their contexts. This is more so, important in the context where gender justice has generally been deprioritised as funding keeps shrinking. - Next Steps for All of Us
- It takes a village to end gender-based violence (GBV). Every member of our community, from individuals to institutions, has a crucial role in creating lasting change. As duty bearers at various levels, we all share responsibility for collective, sustainable action toward ending GBV. Here are the next steps we can all take as part of this village: Policymakers: Embed community voices into decision-making.
- Civil society: Support community led and centred initiatives and create platforms for survivor leadership.
- Communities: Confront harmful norms and nurture collective responsibility for prevention.
To end GBV, we must dismantle the architecture of violence at its foundation families and communities while building bridges that connect every level of society. The challenge is urgent, but the pathway is clear: start at the roots, build from the ground up, and connect across the system.
The final question remains: What role will you play in building these bridges?